As the new millennium approaches, there is still no proven cure for breast
cancer. There is hope, however, that emerging new technologies will afford
the clinician early detection strategies for their patients in the coming y
ears. Film-screen mammography continues to provide the most reliable and ac
curate tool for breast imaging. Agencies such as the American Cancer Societ
y and the American College of Radiology recommend yearly screening for all
patients after the age of 40. The triad of mammography, proficient clinical
breast examination, and breast self-examination are reviewed. Benefits and
limitations of newer modalities are presented, as well as an overview of t
he nurse practitioner role. Included are various educational resources for
both the professional and the patient. Additionally, the Breast Imaging Rep
orting and Data System system of mammographic interpretation is incorporate
d. Copyright (C) 1999 by W.B. Saunders Company.