A 30-month-old male exhibited marked hypotonia at birth accompanied by resp
iratory distress necessitating ventilator support. He subsequently demonstr
ated marked improvement in muscle power. He became independent of the respi
rator at 21 days of age and was able to sit without support at 11 months an
d walked alone at 24 months. Histopathologic analysis of the quadriceps fem
oris muscle confirmed the diagnosis of congenital fiber type of disproporti
on at 11 months of age. No other studies have described a patient with a se
vere neonatal form of congenital fiber type of disproportion who demonstrat
ed such clear improvement. Physicians should be aware of this possibility w
hen they interact with such patients and their families. (C) 1999 by Elsevi
er Science Inc. All rights reserved.