Resonant electron transfer between quantum dots

An interaction of electromagnetic field with a nanostructure composed of tw o quantum dots is studied theoretically. An effect of a resonant electron t ransfer between the localized low-lying states of quantum dots is predicted . A necessary condition for such an effect is the existence of an excited b ound state whose energy lies close to the top of the barrier separating the quantum dots. This effect may be used to realize the reversible quantum lo gic gate NOT if the superposition of electron states in different quantum d ots is viewed as the superposition of bits 0 and 1.