This paper reports on the pressure dependence at room temperature of the ab
sorption coefficient of the layered semiconductor gallium telluride. The ab
sorption edge in the explored pressure range (up to 6.1 GPa) can be account
ed for through the superposition and interaction of a direct gap and an ind
irect gap. The pressure shift of the direct gap is strongly nonlinear, star
ting at low pressure with a coefficient of -85.7 +/- 0.4 meV/GPa and exhibi
ting a minimum at around 2.9 GPa. The exciton binding energy decreases unde
r pressure, which can be related to the increase of the dielectric constant
. The broadening of the exciton line is explained through phonon-assisted i
ntervalley scattering of conduction-band electrons after the crossover betw
een direct and indirect gaps, with an estimation of the related intervalley
deformation potential.