By combining the results of magnetization, resistivity, and neutron powder-
diffraction data for stoichiometric La1-xSrxMnO3, we have constructed a pha
se diagram that describes the magnetic, transport, and structural propertie
s and the relationships among them as a function of composition (0.1 less t
han or equal to x less than or equal to 0.2) and temperature (10 - 340 K).
We show that, with increasing Sr content, the Curie temperature increases l
inearly, while the temperature of an orbital ordering transition to a state
with a large coherent Jahn-Teller (JT) distortion decreases. These two pha
se-transition lines cross at x = 0.145 and T = 210 K. When the transition t
o the ferromagnetic state occurs in a phase that has a large coherent JT di
stortion (x < 0.145), a strong magnetolattice coupling is observed; the coh
erent JT distortion is dramatically reduced and the incoherent distortion i
s enhanced in the ferromagnetic phase. For x > 0.145, where the coherent JT
distortion is small above Curie temperature, magnetolattice coupling reduc
es the incoherent distortion at T-C and strongly suppresses the transition
to a phase with a large coherent JT distortion. These observations are cons
istent with a competition between ferromagnetism and JT distortion that is
mediated by a colossal spin-charge-lattice coupling. A metallic state occur
s below the Curie temperature when both coherent and incoherent JT distorti
ons are suppressed. [S0163-1829(99)14933-6].