The response function of an interacting fermion gas is considered in the en
tire ((k) over right arrow,omega) space. Applying a generalized linear resp
onse theory, it is expressed in terms of determinants of equilibrium correl
ation functions, which allow for a systematic perturbative treatment. The r
elation to dynamical local-field factors is given. As a special case, the d
ielectric function is evaluated for two-component (hydrogen) plasmas at arb
itrary degeneracies. Collisions are treated in Born approximation leading t
o a ((k) over right arrow,omega)-dependent collision integral. The link to
the dynamical conductivity is given in the long-wavelength limit. Sum rules
are discussed. [S1063-651X(99)50309-7].