Here we present data from the first systematic study of dry matter allocati
on in treeline trees in response to elevation. We excavated 23-year old tre
es across a 140 m elevational transect at the central alpine treeline of Sw
itzerland. Results show equal (Larch) or heigher investments (Pines) in lea
ves at the upper compared to the lower end of the transect. Total biomass d
oes not, but tree height does decline with elevation, which is explained by
increasing branch/stem ratio. These data do not suggest an increased burde
n of the C-balance of trees near treeline by a greater non-assimilating tis
sue fraction.