M. Iwase et al., Effects of low particle fuelling and electron heating on the internal transport barrier in ICRF heated reversed magnetic shear plasmas of JT-60U, PLASMA PHYS, 41(9), 1999, pp. 1189-1204
Plasmas with an internal transport barrier (ITB) were heated with a second-
harmonic ion cyclotron range of frequency (ICRF) minority heating during th
e reversed magnetic shear (RS) experiments in JT-60U. In order to control t
he central particle fuelling, the input power of the neutral beam injection
(NBI) heating during ICRF heating was scanned shot-by-shot.
The electron temperature gradient around the ITB increased with the total i
nput power. Steeper gradients were obtained with additional ICRF heating by
avoiding collapses induced by the steep pressure gradient. The difference
of the time derivative at the ICRF injection timing indicated a fast ion lo
ss of about 40% during the RS operation. The density gradient was increased
with the central fuelling by the NBI heating and the shoulder position of
the slope at the ITB moved outward with the particle fuelling. The particle
confinement time at the ITB increased with the central particle fuelling w
hile the particle confinement time of the low-fuelling discharges were simi
lar to that of the normal shear L-mode discharge.