Shape and composition of electrochemically etched tungsten tips for use in
scanning tunneling microscopy (STM) were investigated in a transmission ele
ctron microscope (TEM) with a Gathan imaging filter (GIP). The tips are pre
pared by a lamella drop-off technique. We observe typical tip radii of less
than 10 nm. After a storage of some days under ambient conditions, an amor
phous oxide film is detectable. The electron energy-loss spectroscopy confi
rms that the surface is contaminated by compounds that contain carbon, too.
(C) 1999 American Institute of Physics. [S0034- 6748(99)01110-7].