This article examines the value --> attitude --> behavior cognitive hierarc
hy as it pertains to wildland preservation. Data for this investigation wer
e obtained from a random sample of Colorado residents (n = 960). A biocentr
ic/anthropocentric value orientation continuum was developed and examined e
mpirically. Consistent with previous research, confirmatory factor analysis
and reliability analysis suggested that a respondent's value orientation t
oward wildlands can be positioned along this single continuum. As predicted
by theory, a structural equation analysis demonstrated that the biocentric
/anthropocentric value orientation continuum predicted a respondent's attit
ude toward the preservation of wildlands, and that the attitude fully media
ted the relationship between value orientation and behavioral intention to
vote for wildland preservation. Overall, this article provides empirical su
pport for using the cognitive hierarchy when attempting to understand and p
redict responses To natural resource issues.