The diffusion of sulphur into YBa2Cu3O7-delta using an open tube technique
operating between 450 and 650 degrees C is demonstrated. The resulting mate
rial has unchanged low-temperature characteristics but high-temperature res
istivity measurements indicate that the sulphur plays a role in suppressing
the out-diffusion of oxygen prior to the transition between the orthorhomb
ic and tetragonal phases. This diffusion technique and the inclusion of sul
phur generally may have a use in widening the super conductor processing te
mperature range without a phase change and in reducing the out-diffusion of
oxygen which can be a problem in device structure fabrication. (C) 1999 El
sevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved.