N. Chumpolkulwong et al., ENZYMATIC CONVERSION OF BETA-CAROTENE TO ASTAXANTHIN BY CELL-EXTRACTSOF A GREEN-ALGA HAEMATOCOCCUS-PLUVIALIS, Biotechnology letters, 19(5), 1997, pp. 443-446
Astaxanthin was synthesized from beta-carotene by the membrane-bound e
nzyme fraction prepared from a unicellular green alga Haematococcus pl
uvialis. Zeaxanthin was identified as one of the possible intermediate
s. NADPH addition and O-2 supply were essential for the conversion. A
monooxygenase inhibitor, tetcyclacis blocked the astaxanthin formation
.