Historically, societies have been abandoned when management invoked complic
ated infrastructure that diminished returns on effort. Some societies survi
ved by redefining their relationship to the resource base through emergence
of a new, more elaborate level of organization. Organization may elaborate
when resources are expanded or used more efficiently. The new situation fa
vorably resets the cost/benefit ratio of problem solving. With six billion
people, our critical problem is the capture of natural resources while main
taining ecosystem function to keep them renewable. Presently resource manag
ement is too complicated at too low a level, and suffers diminishing return
s. Supply-side sustainability recommends management from the context for th
e function of the whole ecosystem, not the resource. Then ecosystems integr
ate materials and energy sustainability, while generating resources that hu
mans can take. To achieve a global level of organization of resource manage
ment we see a new relationship between the feedback of commerce, greened by
the social and environmental resource sciences in the academy, with govern
mental catalysis. Published in 1999 by John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.