DETECTION OF A DISTANT CLUSTER IN THE CENTER OF THE SHEAR FIELD IN Q 2345+007

Citation
Y. Mellier et al., DETECTION OF A DISTANT CLUSTER IN THE CENTER OF THE SHEAR FIELD IN Q 2345+007, Astronomy and astrophysics, 289(1), 1994, pp. 15-18
Citations number
17
Categorie Soggetti
Astronomy & Astrophysics
Journal title
ISSN journal
00046361
Volume
289
Issue
1
Year of publication
1994
Pages
15 - 18
Database
ISI
SICI code
0004-6361(1994)289:1<15:DOADCI>2.0.ZU;2-4
Abstract
We report on the detection of an excess of faint blue galaxies located in the center of the shear field detected by Bonnet et al. (1993). By using ultra-deep B and I CCD images obtained at the prime focus of CF HT, we computed isopleth contour maps by color intervals and found an excess of blue galaxies exactly centered on the center of the shear fi eld (found by Bonnet et al.), with a small additional clump close to t he double quasar. The angular size of the region with the density exce ss, as well as the color and surface brightness of the galaxies are ev idences that we have detected a cluster of galaxies at redshift larger than 1. The faint blue galaxies are not distorted (no detectable shea r) as expected for a lens responsible for the shear pattern. We discus s the consequences on the distance of the faintest sheared galaxies an d on the usefullness of the weak shear technique for cosmology.