Objective: To determine the prevalence and risk factors associated with mot
or vehicle collisions (MVCs) and near crashes as reported by emergency medi
cine (EM) residents following various ED shifts. Methods: A survey was sent
to all allopathic EM-2-EM-4 residents in May 1996 asking whether they had
ever been involved in an MVC or near-crash while driving home after an ED s
hift. The residents' night shift schedules, self-reported tolerance of nigh
t work, ability to overcome drowsiness, sleep flexibility, and morningness/
eveningness tendencies also were collected. Results: Seventy-eight programs
participated and 62% of 1,554 eligible residents returned usable surveys.
Seventy-six (8%, 95% CI = 6% to 10%) residents reported having 96 crashes a
nd 553 (58%, 95% CI = 55% to 61%) residents reported being involved in 1,44
6 near-crashes. Nearly three fourths of the MVCs and 80% of the near-crashe
s followed the night shift. Stepwise logistic regression of all variables d
emonstrated a cumulative association (R = 0.19, p = 0.0004) that accounted
for 4% of the observed variability in MVCs and near-crashes. Univariate ana
lysis showed that MVCs and near-crashes were inversely related to residents
' shiftwork tolerance (p = 0.019) and positively related to the number of n
ight shifts worked per month (p = 0.035). Conclusions: Residents reported b
eing involved in a higher number of MVCs and near-crashes while driving hom
e after a night shift compared with other shifts. Driving home after a nigh
t shift appears to be a significant occupational risk for EM residents.