Background. Bone formation in pituitary adenomas is a rare finding. Only tw
o previous cases were published, occurring in a prolactin- producing and a
growth hormone- producing pituitary adenoma respectively, both in pre-menop
ausal women.
Clinical Material. This is the third report of an ossified pituitary adenom
a and the first report of a pituitary gonadotroph adenoma with bone formati
on occurring in an elderly man. MRI imaging revealed an unusual eggshell ca
p-like calcified structure surrounding the tumor. Histologically, the adeno
ma contained irregularly anastomosing trabecules with well formed lacunae a
nd osteoblasts along the margins.
Conclusions. Insufficient tumor blood supply may trigger proliferation of c
onnective tissue that subsequently undergoes osteoid metaplasia. Pituitary
adenoma with osteoid metaplasia should be included in the differential diag
nosis of calcifying tumors int eh sella region.