Explains how the Automatic Control Department of the Institute de Auto
matica Industrial (CSIC) in Madrid, Spain has been developing robots f
or over 15 years. This activity began in the 1980s with the realizatio
n of industrial robots and then the department focused its attention o
n the area of robots for hostile/hazardous environments. Describes sev
eral achievements in this field including a complex teleoperated syste
m for steam generator inspection and maintenance in nuclear power plan
ts; a tele-manipulator for servicing a new concept of urban infrastruc
tures; a self-propelling climbing robot with magnetic feet; and a four
-legged walking robot for hazardous environments.