Between 1982 and 1997, 29 patients with congenital absence of the vagina un
derwent modified McIndoe vaginoplasty at the Division of Plastic and Recons
tructive Surgery, Ege University Medical School, Izmir, Turkey. As a modifi
cation, an X incision was utilized instead of a straight-line horizontal or
sagittal incision. During the first postoperative week, a perforated Pyrex
rigid mold was used. This was replaced with an unperforated mold at the en
d of the first week. These patients' medical records were reviewed retrospe
ctively. Complications encountered included infection, total lack of skin g
raft take, stress urinary incontinence, partial graft loss, and vaginal str
icture. All complications were treated except the stress urinary incontinen
ce, and the final results were satisfactory.