Elemental abundances in five stars in M54, a globular cluster associated with the Sagittarius galaxy

Citation
Ja. Brown et al., Elemental abundances in five stars in M54, a globular cluster associated with the Sagittarius galaxy, ASTRONOM J, 118(3), 1999, pp. 1245-1251
Citations number
52
Categorie Soggetti
Space Sciences
Journal title
ASTRONOMICAL JOURNAL
ISSN journal
00046256 → ACNP
Volume
118
Issue
3
Year of publication
1999
Pages
1245 - 1251
Database
ISI
SICI code
0004-6256(199909)118:3<1245:EAIFSI>2.0.ZU;2-2
Abstract
Chemical abundances in five stars in M54, a globular cluster associated wit h the Sagittarius dwarf galaxy, have been determined using high-resolution echelle spectra. We find the cluster to have [Fe/H] = -1.55 and possibly ha lo-normal abundance patterns, although the [O/Fe] and [alpha/Fe] ratios lie between solar and the normal halo values. One star shows the combination o f low oxygen and enhanced Na and Al, symptomatic of deep mixing of ON-cycle and other proton-capture products; a second star shows a lesser degree of O depletion unaccompanied by Na and Al excesses. In the cluster Eu is also enhanced, indicating that about 30% of the Ba in the cluster is due to the r-process. In general, M54 is similar to globulars of comparable metallicit y in the inner Galactic halo, despite its clear association with the Sagitt arius dwarf spheroidal.