The reform of public services has preoccupied managers for several decades.
Nevertheless, it is my contention that the present reform agenda has some
plausible claims to be different from much that went before. The vision tha
t has come to the fore in the Australian federal government's Clients First
Program (Information Technology Review Group 1995), in the Clinton/Gore ad
ministration's Access America report (Government IT Services 1997) and the
recent British White Paper Modernising Government (Prime Minister and Cabin
et Office 1999) not only promotes the 'client orientation' in public admini
stration, but also reflects a belief in the crucial contribution to be made
by information and communication technologies (ICTs). This is a vision for
an information age (POST 1998). It is being driven by the conviction that
public management has too often been modelled on business 'as it was in the
age of US Steel, not the age of Microsoft, Apple, Wal-Mart and Federal Exp
ress' (Gore 1993:xiii).