S. Torres et al., TESTING COSMOLOGICAL MODELS WITH COBE DATA, Nuovo cimento della Societa italiana di fisica. B, Relativity, classical and statistical physics, 112(2-3), 1997, pp. 525-529
We test cosmological models with Omega < 1 using the COBE two-year cro
ss-correlation function by means of a maximum-likelihood test with Mon
te Carlo realizations of several Omega models. Assuming a Harrison-Zel
'dovich primordial power spectrum with amplitude proportional to Q, it
is found that there is a large region in the (Omega, Q), parameter sp
ace that fits the data equally well. We find that the flatness of the
universe is not implied by the data. A summary of other analyses of CO
BE data to constrain the shape of the primordial spectrum is presented
.