The effect of modifications of Met, Arg, and Lys residues on the inhibitory
activity of a serine proteinase-inhibiting 21-kD protein from potato tuber
s has been studied. The data indicate that the 21-kD protein has two indepe
ndent reactive sites for human leukocyte elastase (or chymotrypsin) and try
psin. It is concluded that the 21-kD inhibitor has Met and Arg residues in
the P1 position of the reactive sites responsible for interactions with ela
stase (or chymotrypsin) and trypsin. It is shown that the 21-kD protein is
capable of farming a triple complex binding simultaneously one molecule of
trypsin and one molecule of chymotrypsin.