The L-arginine/nitric oxide pathway plays a key role in a number of biologi
cal processes within most organs and systems. Recently, evidence was provid
ed that NO acts as neurotransmitter in the stomach, gut and pancreas. L-Arg
inine, which is a substrate for nitric oxide synthase, stimulates the relea
se of pancreatic islet hormones but the mechanism of this stimulation is un
known. In this review we examine the role of NO in the exocrine and endocri
ne functions of the pancreas.