Vascular access devices used during harvest of peripheral blood stem cells: high complication rate in patients with a long-term dialysis central venous catheter
E. Johansson et al., Vascular access devices used during harvest of peripheral blood stem cells: high complication rate in patients with a long-term dialysis central venous catheter, BONE MAR TR, 24(7), 1999, pp. 793-797
Citations number
23
Categorie Soggetti
Hematology,"Medical Research Diagnosis & Treatment
PBSC harvesting requires good quality venous access. The efficacy and compl
ication rate of the venous access devices used during stem cell harvest in
101 consecutive patients were examined. Four different categories of venous
access were used: (1) long-term dialysis central venous catheter (dCVC), (
2) short-term dCVC, (3) peripheral venous cannulae (PVC), and (4) PVC and c
onventional central venous catheter, The number of harvest occasions per pa
tient or harvest days per occasion were similar between the various categor
ies of access, Complications during harvest occurred in 13 out of 48 (27%)
occasions using a long-term dCVC compared to six out of 97 (6%) in the othe
r three categories pealed together (P < 0.01), Forty-two of the 101 patient
s received a long-term dCVC to facilitate the harvest, The long-term dCVC w
as planned to stay in place and also be used as a conventional i.v. line du
ring the following high-dose treatment. Twenty-one (50%) of the longterm dC
VCs were removed due to complication. Thirteen (31%) of the long-term dCVCs
were usable throughout the entire treatment period. In conclusion, we reco
mmend that PBSC harvesting is performed through peripheral venous catheters
when practically possible, otherwise via short-term dCVC.