Vascular access devices used during harvest of peripheral blood stem cells: high complication rate in patients with a long-term dialysis central venous catheter

Citation
E. Johansson et al., Vascular access devices used during harvest of peripheral blood stem cells: high complication rate in patients with a long-term dialysis central venous catheter, BONE MAR TR, 24(7), 1999, pp. 793-797
Citations number
23
Categorie Soggetti
Hematology,"Medical Research Diagnosis & Treatment
Journal title
BONE MARROW TRANSPLANTATION
ISSN journal
02683369 → ACNP
Volume
24
Issue
7
Year of publication
1999
Pages
793 - 797
Database
ISI
SICI code
0268-3369(199910)24:7<793:VADUDH>2.0.ZU;2-D
Abstract
PBSC harvesting requires good quality venous access. The efficacy and compl ication rate of the venous access devices used during stem cell harvest in 101 consecutive patients were examined. Four different categories of venous access were used: (1) long-term dialysis central venous catheter (dCVC), ( 2) short-term dCVC, (3) peripheral venous cannulae (PVC), and (4) PVC and c onventional central venous catheter, The number of harvest occasions per pa tient or harvest days per occasion were similar between the various categor ies of access, Complications during harvest occurred in 13 out of 48 (27%) occasions using a long-term dCVC compared to six out of 97 (6%) in the othe r three categories pealed together (P < 0.01), Forty-two of the 101 patient s received a long-term dCVC to facilitate the harvest, The long-term dCVC w as planned to stay in place and also be used as a conventional i.v. line du ring the following high-dose treatment. Twenty-one (50%) of the longterm dC VCs were removed due to complication. Thirteen (31%) of the long-term dCVCs were usable throughout the entire treatment period. In conclusion, we reco mmend that PBSC harvesting is performed through peripheral venous catheters when practically possible, otherwise via short-term dCVC.