Ms. Bakshi et H. Doe, Hexadecylpyridinium chloride plus trimethyltetradecylammonium bromide mixed micelles in polyethylene glycol plus water mixtures, B CHEM S J, 72(9), 1999, pp. 2041-2047
The conductances of hexadecylpyridinium chloride (HPyCl) + trimethyltetrade
cylammonium bromide (TTAB) mixtures over the entire mole fraction range of
HPyCl (alpha(HPyCl)) were measured in aqueous binary mixtures of polyethyle
ne glycol (PEG) 200, 400, 600, and 4000 containing different amounts of eac
h PEG in their respective binary mixtures at 30 degrees C. Each conductivit
y curve showed a single break, except in the presence of PEG 4000 where two
breaks were observed. From the conductivity (kappa) data, the critical mic
ellar concentration (cmc), degree of counter ion association (chi), the equ
ivalent conductivities (Lambda) from the slope of kappa versus C plots, and
the standard Gibb's free energy of transfer of the surfactant hydrocarbon
chain from the medium to the interior of the micelle (Delta G(HP)(o)) were
computed. It was observed that micelle-PEG interactions in the case of HPyC
l and TTAB were quite similar to mixed micelle-PEG interactions especially
in the presence of PEG 200, 400, and 600. The results were explained on the
basis of medium structure-breaking effects of PEG and adsorption of PEG on
the micelle-solution interface. In the presence of PEG 4000, the micelle f
ormation corresponding to the first break was found to be similar to that i
n the presence of PEG 200, 400, and 600. The second break was designated to
the polymer bound micellar aggregates, which became more stable as the amo
unt of PEG 4000 was increased.