The consumer of a product is interested in certain quality factors of a pro
duct. Examples of quality factors are taste and shelf life of foods, coveri
ng power and color of pigments, flowability and redispersability of granula
tes, porosity and abrasion resistance of catalyst carriers, and for instanc
e bioavailability of drugs. To achieve the desired quality factors, product
s are designed as structured solids, or as solid or liquid dispersions. In
general quality factors are decided on a nano- or microscopic-scale. Interd
isciplinary cooperation is essential. Efforts to introduce product engineer
ing as a teaching subject are worthwhile. (C) 1999 Elsevier Science S.A. Al
l rights reserved.