The ever increasing demand of mineral resources in China was assessed and i
t is suggested that the development of superlarge ore deposits was the best
way to meet such demand. Research and exploitation of superlarge ore depos
its can bring great economic and social benefits to the society. It is also
the best way to a better integration of resource industry development and
environmental protection and therefore provides a basis of sustainable deve
lopment of China. China has made important advancements in the research of
superlarge ore deposits and especially in classification, selectivity and c
onfinement of deposit types and temporal and spatial distributions. It is s
uggested that the metallodynamics and the interaction between the crust and
the mantle and the core should be studied, At the same time, a new concept
of resources should be established in order to build a new integrated syst
em for research, and resource development and environmental protection.