The occurrence of early changes, presumably before cognitive behavior thera
py (CBT) has had a chance to take hold, is a significant finding and raises
theoretical problems. In addition, however, we need to recognize and expla
in delayed-onset therapeutic changes. It is argued that CBT sessions common
ly initiate a process that then unfolds after and between sessions-the evid
ence of change emerges after a delay. The need to study timing and sequenci
ng of CBT changer is endorsed, and it is suggested that the best and quicke
st results will come from investigating the action of CBT on anxiety disord
ers.