A series of new studies reveal how the red/far-red light photoreceptors cal
led phytochromes act. Phytochrome A and phytochrome B each move to the nucl
eus when activated by light, and phytochrome A is a kinase. Phytochrome-int
eracting proteins provide candidate signal transduction components and a re
cent physiological study suggests how phyA may mediate responses to far-red
light. Regulation of phytochrome nuclear localization and kinase activitie
s creates multiple phytochrome species, which may each have different regul
atory activities.