'Finding a good thing': the use of quantitative and qualitative methods toevaluate an exercise class and promote exercise for adults with mobility impairments
Ej. Maher et al., 'Finding a good thing': the use of quantitative and qualitative methods toevaluate an exercise class and promote exercise for adults with mobility impairments, DISABIL REH, 21(9), 1999, pp. 438-447
Purpose: Physical inactivity in people with severe disabilities is common a
nd has severe consequences. Conditioning classes are one way to increase ac
tivity and promote its health related outcomes. This paper reports the resu
lts of an evaluation of a community based conditioning class for adults wit
h mobility impairments.
Method: The study uses two methods with two samples: a quantitative self-re
port methodology and a quantitative interview.
Results: The quantitative evaluation found no significant increases in stan
dard self-report measures of physical activity, Functional status, quality
of life, depression, or exercise self-efficacy. The lack of significant qua
ntitative results may be due to limits in study design. The open-ended qual
itative interviews with 16 class participants show important physical, soci
al and psychological improvements. The juxtaposition of these two perspecti
ves allows researchers to recognize the limitations in their choice of meth
ods and the challenges faced by researchers evaluating small community base
d programmes for this limited population.
Conclusion: In this case, the qualitative evaluation captured the positive
experiences of the exercise class participants.