C. Chetkovich et al., Informed policy making for the prevention of unwanted pregnancy - Understanding low-income women's experiences with family planning, EVAL REV, 23(5), 1999, pp. 527-552
California health and welfare officials asked the authors to identify ways
that their programs could encourage service use among low-income women. The
project posed a challenge: The clients wanted to identify supply-side barr
iers amenable to intervention, but prior research suggested other factors m
ight be more influential. The approach was to examine service-related issue
s, but in the broader context of women's experiences. The authors identify
factors amenable to intervention, including inaccurate beliefs about method
s. Other important influences-such as instability of relationships, skeptic
ism about planning, or unsatisfactory method experiences-may be beyond the
reach of specific policies, but are nevertheless critical to understanding
program context. Findings suggest that punitive messages and policies based
on a simplistic model of behavior may be unrealistic and ineffective.