J. Rudolph et al., Halogen atom concentrations in the Arctic troposphere derived from hydrocarbon measurements: Impact on the budget of formaldehyde, GEOPHYS R L, 26(19), 1999, pp. 2941-2944
As part of the Polar Sunrise Experiment in 1998 measurements of hydrocarbon
s were made at the Canadian Arctic station Alert. Halogen atom concentratio
ns play a key role in determining formaldehyde mixing ratios. Formaldehyde
mixing ratios observed during ozone depletion episodes agree with those cal
culated from time integrated halogen atom concentrations. Formaldehyde is t
he most important lass mechanism for active bromine and at the same time an
important source for HOx radicals. Via these reactions formaldehyde will i
ndirectly influence chlorine chemistry and thus feedback mechanisms involvi
ng halogen atom concentrations and formaldehyde are likely to play a major
role in the development of tropospheric ozone depletion episodes during pol
ar sunrise.