Different topics related to the kind and variety of coffee with commercial
value, specially of the chemical composition of the green and toasted grain
and particularly of the composition of the lipid fraction, are firstly rev
ised. Secondly, the possible relationship between coffee consumption and so
me risk factors of cardiovascular diseases are also analysed, searching for
the effect of different kinds of coffee, ways of preparation and the prese
nce of the cafestol and kahweol diterpens on the level of serum lipids and
lipoproteins on consumers. Among other conclusions, the loss of the hyperch
olesterolemic effect when the boiled preparations are filtered is noted.