Chemical imaging is a new analytical science, related to a combination of s
patial and chemical resolutions. Several new chemical imaging tools have be
en developed and applied to environmental analysis. The advantages of such
methods, which provide simultaneous morphological/geometrical and chemical
speciation, are pointed out and exemplified in several environmental analyt
ical applications. These include fast analysis of PAH contaminated aerosols
at low concentrations, analysis of contaminated quartz sand particles, as
well as improvement of laser induced fluorescence detection of PAH compound
s in natural water, in the presence of various microparticles. It is shown
that chemical imaging has a considerable potential in environmental applica
tions and can provide detailed and unique information when particulate mate
rials are concerned.