The polymorphism of glisentide has been investigated. Three polymorphs (I,
II, III) have been prepared by recrystallization from different solvents an
d other polymorphic form (IV) was obtained by heating polymorph III at 100
degrees C. In addition, two 1:1 stoichiometric solvates containing carbon t
etrachloride and dioxane have been crystallized and finally, an amorphous s
olid has been obtained. It has been observed that the polarity of the recry
stallisation solvent and its ability to form hydrogen bonds have a great in
fluence on the polymorphism of glisentide. The different solid forms of gli
sentide have been characterized using X-ray diffraction analysis, different
ial scanning calorimetry (DSC), thermogravimetric analysis (TGA), IR spectr
oscopy and optical microscopy. The recrystallization of polymorph I in melt
ed form II and also the transition of form III-IV have been detected by DSC
and X-ray diffraction analysis. (C) 1999 Elsevier Science B.V. All rights
reserved.