Tube feeding in patients with advanced dementia - A review of the evidence

Patients with advanced dementia frequently develop eating difficulties and weight loss. Enteral feeding tubes are often used in this situation, yet be nefits and risks of this therapy are unclear. We searched MEDLINE, 1966 thr ough March 1999, to identify data about whether tube feeding in patients wi th advanced dementia can prevent aspiration pneumonia, prolong survival, re duce the risk of pressure sores or infections, improve function, or provide palliation. We found no published randomized trials that compare tube feed ing with oral feeding. We found no data to suggest that tube feeding improv es any of these clinically important outcomes and some data to suggest that it does not. Further, risks are substantial. The widespread practice of tu be feeding should be carefully reconsidered, and we believe that for severe ly demented patients the practice should be discouraged on clinical grounds .