Rotational locomotion (i.e., turning in place) can be recalibrated by arran
ging a situation in which one steps around at I speed but turns through the
world at a different speed. After exposure to such a situation, people wil
l show predictable changes if asked to look at a target, close their eyes,
and turn to face it. In 5 experiments, this recalibration was shown to be a
ttributable to 2 different mechanisms, one a sensory adaptation-like compon
ent from simply turning in place for several minutes and the other a percep
tual-learning-like component related to the discrepancy created by the rear
rangement of optical flow and action.