The functionally conserved proteins CBP and p300 act in conjunction wi
th other factors to activate transcription of DNA. A new factor, p/CIP
, has been discovered that is present in the cell as a complex with CE
P and is required for transcriptional activity of nuclear receptors an
d other CBP/p300-dependent transcription factors. The highly related n
uclear-receptor co-activator protein NCoA-1 is also specifically requi
red for ligand-dependent activation of genes by nuclear receptors, p/C
IP, NCoA-1 and CBP all contain related leucine-rich charged helical in
teraction motifs that ape required for receptor-specific mechanisms of
gene activation, and allow the selective inhibition of distinct signa
l-transduction pathways.