The crystalline solid CoSb3 with the skutterudite structure was used as the
starting cathodic material in Lithylene carbonate)ic discharge takes place
in two successive plateaux around 0.5 V, leading to a maximum capacity of
ca. 800 mA h g(-1). Further cycling leads to higher voltages and a reversib
le capacity in the range 350-200 mA h g(-1) during the first 10 cycles. The
mechanism of the reaction with lithium was studied by X-ray diffraction an
d FTIR spectroscopy. The first discharge involves the irreversible decompos
ition of the solid to non-crystalline cobalt and Li3Sb alloy. On cycling, t
he reversible extraction-insertion of lithium in the antimony alloy takes p
lace. Part of the irreversible capacity is ascribable to the formation of a
passivating film on the surface of the electrode material, which contains
ROCO2- and CO32- groups. This material shows superior properties relative t
o a pure antimony electrode and can be considered as an interesting candida
te for the negative electrode of lithium-ion cells.