This study compares the role of community gynecologists and family physicia
ns, seen from the patients' perspective. A sample of 126 female patients in
family practices and 212 patients in gynecological practices were surveyed
about their preferences and expectations of whether their doctor should ad
dress personal, family and sexual problems. The effects of covariates (such
as the type of doctor, patient age, family status, child desire) on patien
t expectations were simultaneously assessed by multiple logistic regression
. Between 40% and 70% of the patients contacted confirmed the family-orient
ed approach, both in family practices and gynecological practices. Family p
ractice patients more frequently stressed their doctor's knowledge of perso
nal and family aspects (odds ratio [OR]=1.7, 95% confidence interval [95% C
I]=1.1-2.7); whereas communication about sexual problems and a possible des
ire to have a child was more often considered as the gynecologist's domain
(OR = 2.8 [95% CI = 1.8-4.4] and OR = 1.8 [95% CI=1.1-2.8] respectively). F
emale patients older than 30 years were more often interested in communicat
ion an family related affairs (OR=2.2, 95% CI=1,4-3.4). These data illustra
te that many patients would like both their community gynecologist and thei
r family physician to take notice of their personal and family life conditi
ons, including sexual problems and to initiate communication about these su
bjects.