Poly(5'-acryloyluridine) has been shown to act as a template in the radical
polymerization of the complementary 5'-acryloyladenosine in the presence o
f the noncomplementary 5'-acryloyluridine. The template was synthesized by
polymerizing 5'-acryloyluridine using AIBN as the initiator. The 5'-acryloy
lnucleosides were synthesized by regiospecific acylation of adenosine and u
ridine at the 5'-position using the enzyme Candida antarctica lipase 435 (C
AL 435). The remaining hydroxyl groups were protected as silyl ethers to in
crease the solubility in nonpolar solvents.