Field activated sintering techniques (FAST) have been applied to two high-t
emperature powder materials: tungsten and NiAl. High and atomic resolution
electron microscopy (HREM/ARM) of tungsten powder sintered via FAST showed
essentially clean boundaries. Analytical transmission electron microscopy (
TEM) of FAST sintered NiAl also showed boundaries free of surface oxide lay
er(s). However, small alumina precipitates were found at and near prior par
ticle (grain) boundaries. The boundary cleaning and precipitation phenomena
are manifestations of an applied pulsed electric field. (C) 1999 Elsevier
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