Novel dichiral liquid crystal compound 2-[4-((R)-2-fluorohexyloxy)phenyl]-5
-[4-((S)-2-fluoro-2-methyldecanoyloxy)phenyl]-pyrimidine ((R,S)-1) exhibits
new optically isotropic phase (IsoX) with an endothermic transition enthal
py on cooling. In contrast, (S,S)-1 did not show the unusual transition. Ho
wever, a 1:1 mixture of (S,S)-1 and (R,R)-1 exhibited IsoX phase. These res
ults suggest that the appearance of IsoX phase is attributed to a chirality
-dependent molecular recognition.