The migration of SiO2 particles under the application of an ac electric fie
ld has been observed in the various phases. SiO2 particles in the Iso. and
N* phases migrated in a circle. In the SmA and SmC* phases, SiO2 particles
migrated along the smectic layer. This indicates that the smectic layer str
ucture influences the migration of SiO2 particles. The migration has been e
xamined with a monodomain, a multidomain and a planar cell. The migration w
as not observed in a homeotropic aligned region. The migration has been fou
nd to require the polarity reversal of the applied electric field.