The cellular response to ionizing radiation (IR) includes the induction of
apoptosis, The p300/CBP proteins possess histone acetyltransferase activity
and function as transcriptional coactivators of p53. We have prepared cell
s deficient in p300 or CBP to define the roles of these proteins in the cel
lular response to DNA damage, The present results demonstrate that p300, bu
t not CBP, contributes to IR sensitivity of cells. The results also demonst
rate that IR-induced apoptosis is impaired in the p300-, but not CBP-, defi
cient cells. These findings indicate that p300 functions in the apoptotic r
esponse to DNA damage.