The purpose of this study was the evaluation of retinal abnormalities durin
g a treatment with natural interferon (IFN-alpha for chronic hepatitis C. R
etinal hemorrhages and optic disk edema were found in a 40-year-old woman d
uring IFN-alpha therapy. The disk edema and retinopathy resolved after the
INF was discontinued. Although retinal abnormalities correlated with IFN th
erapy have been described recently by some authors, the pathogenesis is sti
ll unclear. Anterior ischemic optic neuropathy occurring in a patient treat
ed with IFN is a probable complication of the therapy.