Calculations of atomic and molecular systems with the condition for cancellation of the Coulomb singularities taken into account

Citation
Tk. Rebane et Nd. Markovskii, Calculations of atomic and molecular systems with the condition for cancellation of the Coulomb singularities taken into account, OPT SPECTRO, 87(3), 1999, pp. 335-340
Citations number
6
Categorie Soggetti
Spectroscopy /Instrumentation/Analytical Sciences
Journal title
OPTICS AND SPECTROSCOPY
ISSN journal
0030400X → ACNP
Volume
87
Issue
3
Year of publication
1999
Pages
335 - 340
Database
ISI
SICI code
0030-400X(199909)87:3<335:COAAMS>2.0.ZU;2-F
Abstract
A method of variational calculations of atomic-molecular systems is propose d, which takes into account the condition for cancellation of the Coulomb s ingularities that result from the action of the energy operator on the wave function at points where the particles collide. For this purpose, the secu lar equation is supplemented by a term that takes into account the inabilit y of a trial wave function to exactly satisfy this condition. For different values of a weighting factor rho of this additional term, the energy and o ther physical characteristics of the positronium ion e(+)e(-)e(-) and the n egative ion H- of the hydrogen atom are calculated with the use of basis fu nctions chosen in the form of products of exponential and power-law functio ns of interparticle separations. It was found that, for sufficiently large values of the weighting factor (p > 1), the condition for cancellation of t he singularities is virtually exactly satisfied, and, for a given size of t he basis set, the dependence of the results of calculations of the energy a nd expectation values of diverse physical quantities on this factor allows one to find all reliable significant digits in their calculated values.