Tk. Rebane et Nd. Markovskii, Calculations of atomic and molecular systems with the condition for cancellation of the Coulomb singularities taken into account, OPT SPECTRO, 87(3), 1999, pp. 335-340
A method of variational calculations of atomic-molecular systems is propose
d, which takes into account the condition for cancellation of the Coulomb s
ingularities that result from the action of the energy operator on the wave
function at points where the particles collide. For this purpose, the secu
lar equation is supplemented by a term that takes into account the inabilit
y of a trial wave function to exactly satisfy this condition. For different
values of a weighting factor rho of this additional term, the energy and o
ther physical characteristics of the positronium ion e(+)e(-)e(-) and the n
egative ion H- of the hydrogen atom are calculated with the use of basis fu
nctions chosen in the form of products of exponential and power-law functio
ns of interparticle separations. It was found that, for sufficiently large
values of the weighting factor (p > 1), the condition for cancellation of t
he singularities is virtually exactly satisfied, and, for a given size of t
he basis set, the dependence of the results of calculations of the energy a
nd expectation values of diverse physical quantities on this factor allows
one to find all reliable significant digits in their calculated values.