Mv. Orlov et al., Transesophageal echocardiographic visualization of left ventricular malpositioned pacemaker electrodes: Implications for lead extraction procedures, PACE, 22(9), 1999, pp. 1407-1409
Citations number
8
Categorie Soggetti
Cardiovascular & Respiratory Systems","Cardiovascular & Hematology Research
Two cases of malpositioned LV electrodes are presented. Transesophageal ech
ocardiography (TEE) allowed for a careful inspection of left-sided leads an
d for tracking their course. One LV and two right-sided leads were safely r
etrieved with TEE monitoring. One chronic LV lead was left in place as it w
as heavily fibrosed. TEE was helpful in the inspection and monitoring of th
e extraction and also in guided traction efforts. This is the first publish
ed report of echocardiographic visualization of the lead retrieval procedur
e.