Stimulant medications have been used to manage the associated symptoms of A
DHD including inattention, developmentally inappropriate levels of activity
, distractibility, and impulsivity. To date, clinical trials clearly have e
stablished the efficacy of the stimulants on the core symptoms of ADHD and
associated aggression. Although the stimulants improve classroom productivi
ty and behavior, few data have demonstrated the effectiveness of the stimul
ants on academic achievement. Finally, there has been a paucity of data on
the long-term efficacy and safety of stimulants. Recommendations are made f
or future research studies that examine the integration of stimulant medica
tion with other psychosocial therapies, particularly behavior management.