Anomalous electrical behaviour of single-crystal glycine near room temperature

Citation
Tc. Chilcott et al., Anomalous electrical behaviour of single-crystal glycine near room temperature, PHIL MAG B, 79(10), 1999, pp. 1695-1701
Citations number
18
Categorie Soggetti
Apllied Physucs/Condensed Matter/Materiales Science
Journal title
PHILOSOPHICAL MAGAZINE B-PHYSICS OF CONDENSED MATTER STATISTICAL MECHANICSELECTRONIC OPTICAL AND MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
ISSN journal
13642812 → ACNP
Volume
79
Issue
10
Year of publication
1999
Pages
1695 - 1701
Database
ISI
SICI code
1364-2812(199910)79:10<1695:AEBOSG>2.0.ZU;2-T
Abstract
Electrical impedance measurements of single-crystal glycine reveal anomalou s temperature dependence of the conductance and capacitance. Upon cooling t he crystal from 50 degrees C the conductance decreases smoothly from an ini tial value of 0.1 nS to about 0.02 nS at 31 degrees C. Further cooling, how ever, causes a dramatic increase in conductance with a magnitude approachin g 100 nS at 21 degrees C. Similar anomalous behaviour is exhibited by the c oncurrently measured capacitance; it is approximately temperature independe nt above 31 degrees C but decreases precipitously below this temperature. T his unusual electrical behaviour is not explained readily by the conduction mechanisms expected to apply to these materials but is consistent with the onset of pyroelectricity at 31 degrees C.